Encyclopedia of Supplements, Vitamins, and Minerals
Summary: I found a link of fitness, diet, bodybuilding, and other vitamins and supplements on the examiner page. I decided to utilize their list (most of the links below to their page), and include some of my articles. This list should give you enough information on a variety of supplements.
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- 1,3-Dimethylamylamine(aka 4-methylhexan-2-amine,DMAA,Dimethylamylamine,1,3-DMAA,Geranamine,Methylhexaneamine,1,3-Dimethylpentylamine,Forthane)
- 2,4-Dinitrophenol(aka Dinitrophenol, DNP, 2,4-DNP, Dinitro, Dinosan, Dnoc, Nitrophen, Chemox, Aldifen, Mitcal)
- 5-HTP(aka 5-hydroxytryptophan, serotonin precursor)
- 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone(aka 7,8-DHF)
- 7-Keto DHEA(aka 7-ketodehydroepiandrosterone, 7-oxodehydroepiandrosterone, 7-ketoDHEA, 7-oxoDHEA, 7-oxo, 7-keto)
A
- Acorus calamus(aka Sweet Flag, Golomi, Ugragandha, Vacha, Vekhanda, Bach, Calamus Oil)
- Adrafinil(aka Olmifon, CRL-40028)
- Aframomum melegueta(aka Grains of Paradise, melegueta pepper, alligator pepper, Guinea pepper, Guinea grain)
- Agmatine(aka Clonidine-displacing substance,4-(aminobutyl)guanidine,Decarboxylated arginine)
- Alanine
- Alanylglutamine(aka L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine, Alanyl-Glutamine, Sustamine (brand name))
- Alcohol(aka Ethanol, Drinking alcohol, Beer, Gin, Vodka, Wine, Jager)
- Aloe vera(aka _Aloe Barbadensis_)
- Alpha-GPC(aka Alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine, L-alpha-glycerophosphocholin, glycerophosphocholine, L-alpha-glyceryl-phosphorylcholine, Choline Alphoscerate)
- Alpha-Lipoic Acid(aka ALA, thioctic acid, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid, ala, Tiolepta)
- Anacyclus pyrethrum(aka Akarkara, Vajikaran Rasayana, Pellitory Root, Spanish Chamomile, pyrethrin)
- Anatabine(aka Anatabloc (Brand Name))
- Andrographis paniculata(aka Chiretta, King of Bitters, Kalmegh, Creat, Chuanxinlian, Yijianxi, Lanhelian, Indian Echinacea)
- Anethum graveolens(aka Dill, Lao coriander, Pakchee Lao)
- Angelica gigas(aka Dang Gui, Korean Dang Gui, Cham-Dang-Gui)
- Aniracetam(aka 1-p-anisoyl-2-pyrrilidinone, Ro 13-5057, CAS 72432-10-1, 1(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-pyrrolidinone)
- Apigenin(aka 4′,5,7,-trihydroxyflavone, biapigenin (a dimer found in nature))
- Apocynum venetum(aka Luobuma, Dogbane, Chinse Dogbane, Herbal for Relief of Famines, Rafuma)
- Arachidonic acid
- Arginine(aka L-Arginine)
- Aronia melanocarpa(aka Chokeberry, Black Apple Berry, RowanBerry (hybrids with Aronia), Aronox (Brand Name))
- Artemisia iwayomogi(aka Haninjin,Mugwort (refers to the family of Artemisia))
- Artichoke Extract(aka Artichoke)
- Ascophyllum nodosum(aka Kelp (one of many species), Egg Wrack, Rockweed)
- Ashwagandha(aka _Withania Somnifera_, Indian Ginseng, Smell of Horse, Winter Cherry, Dunal, _Solanaceae_)
- Asparagus racemosus(aka Asparagus, Asparagus Extract, Shatavari)
- Astaxanthin(aka Cardax (Disodium Disuccinate Astaxanthin), 3,3′-dihydroxy-b,b-carotene-4,4′-dione)
- Asteracantha longifolia(aka Hygrophila longifolia, Barleria auriculata, Barleria spinosa, Ikshura, Ikshugandha, Hygrophila spinosa, Hygrophila auriculata, Kokilaaksha, Talimakhana, gokulakanta, marsh barbel)
- Astragalus membranaceus(aka Astragalus, _huangqi_, (A component of) Danggui buxue tang (DBT), membranous milk-vetch root, ogi, Huang Qi, TA-65, TAT2)
B
- Bacopa monnieri(aka Brahmi, Aindri, _Lysimachia monnieri L. Cent._, _Graticola monnieri L._, _Herpestis monniera L. Kunth._, Water hyssop, Thyme-leafed gratiola, Indian Pennywort, Jalabrahmi)
- Banaba Leaf(aka Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle, Lagerstroemia, Banaba)
- Basella alba(aka Indian Spinach, Malabar spinach, Red vine spinach, Creeping Spinach)
- Beet Root(aka Beetroot juice, Beet, Beetroot, beetroot)
- Benfotiamine(aka S-{(Z)-2-{(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl) methyl-formylamino}-5-phosphonooxypent-2-en-3-yl} benzenecarbothioate)
- Berberine
- Beta-Alanine(aka b-alanine,β-alanine,carnosine precursor)
- Betalains(aka Beet pigments, Betalain, betanin, betanidin, phyllocactin, indicaxanthin, hylocerenin, 2′,O-Apiosylphyllocactin,)
- Biotin(aka Vitamin B7,Vitamin H)
- Black Cohosh(aka Cimicifuga racemosa, Bugbane, Bugroot, Snakeroot, Rattleroot, Blackroot, Black Snake Root)
- Black Pepper(aka Piper Nigrum, Piperaceae, Piperine)
- Bladderwrack(aka _Fucus Vesiculosis_)
- Blueberry(aka Blueberries, Blue berries)
- Boerhaavia diffusa(aka Punarnava)
- Boron
- Boswellia serrata(aka Indian Frankincense, Salai, Salai Guggul, Gajabhakshya)
- Branched Chain Amino Acids(aka BCAAs,BCAA)
- Brassaiopsis glomerulata
- Brassinosteroids
- Bromelain(aka Pineapple extract)
- Bryonia laciniosa(aka Shivlingi, Diplocyclos Palmatus, Byrony Root)
- Bulbine natalensis(aka ibhucu,rooiwortel,ingcelwane)
- Butea monosperma(aka Butea frondosa, Erythrina monosperma, Plaso monosperma, The Treasurer of the Gods and of Sacrifice, kimsuk, muriku, moduga, Bastard Teak, Dhak, Palash, Flame of the Forest, Palăśa)
- Butea superba(aka Red Kwao Krua)
C
- CDP-choline(aka Citicholine, Cytidine Diphosphocholine)
- Caesalpinia benthamiana(aka Mezoneuron benthamianum)
- Caffeine(aka Coffee extract,Tea extract,1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine,Liquid crack)
- Calcium(aka Ca^2+^, Ca,)
- Calcium-D-Glucarate(aka Calcium Glucarate, Saccharic acid, Calcium-D-Saccharate, Glucaric acid)
- Capsaicin(aka Chili extract, Hot pepper extract, _trans-8-methyl-N-Vanilyl-6-nonenamide_, Capsaicinoids)
- Capsicum Carotenoids(aka Capsorubin, Capsanthin)
- Caralluma fimbriata(aka Slimaluma (Brand Name))
- Casein Protein(aka Casein)
- Celastrus paniculatus(aka Jyothismati Oil, Celastrus Oil, Malkanguni Oil, The Elixir of Life)
- Celery seed extract(aka Apium graveolens, Celery)
- Centella asiatica(aka Gotu kola, Indian Pennywort, Jal Brahmi and Mandookaparni, Brahmi, Tsubokusa)
- Centrophenoxine(aka Centro, Lucidril (Brand Name))
- Chlorella(aka Chlorella pyrenoidosa)
- Chlorogenic Acid(aka Coffee bean extract, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid Green coffee extract)
- Chlorophytum borivilianum(aka Safed Musli, Safed Moosli)
- Choline(aka Trimethylethanolamine, Choline Bitartrate)
- Chondroitin(aka Condrosulf (Brand Name))
- Chromium
- Chrysin(aka Propolis, Honey extract, _Passiflora caerulea Linn_)
- Cinnamon(aka Chinese (Saigon) cinnamon, Indonesion (Ceylon/True) Cinnamon, Cassia Cinnamon)
- Cissus quadrangularis(aka Harjor, Asthi Shrinkhala, Bone Setter)
- Citric Acid(aka Citrate)
- Citrulline(aka L-Citrulline, Stimol (Brand Name), Watermelon extract)
- Citrullus colocynthis(aka Bitter apple, desert gourd, bitter cucumber)
- Clenbuterol(aka Clen, 4-amino-alpha(t-butyl-amino)methyl-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol)
- Clitoria ternatea(aka Shankapushi, Shankapushpi, Butterfly Pea)
- Clubmoss(aka Lycopodium clavatum, Devil’s Ash, Devil’s Claw, Ground Pine, Toothed Clubmoss)
- Cnidium monnieri(aka Shechuangzi, Osthole, Jashoshi, Cnidii Fructus (Fruits of Cnidium))
- Cocoa Extract(aka Chocolate polyphenols, Cocoa polyphenols, Cacao polyphenols, Cacao extract, Chocamine)
- Coconut Oil(aka Cocos nucifera,Coconut,Medium Chain Triglycerides (_partially_ synonymous but commonly touted as such))
- Codonopsis pilosula(aka Dangshen, Dang Shen)
- Coenzyme Q10(aka CoQ10, Ubiquinone, Ubiquinol, _trans_ 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone)
Coffee (aka Liquid gold)
- Cold Exposure(aka Non-shivering thermogenesis, Shivering)
- Coleus forskohlii(aka Forskolin,Coleonol,7beta-acetoxy-1alpha,6beta,9alpha-trihydroxy-8,13-epoxy-labd-14-en-11-one)
- Colostrum(aka First Milk, Bovine colostrum)
- Coluracetam(aka MKC-231, BCI-540, 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(2,3-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofuro2,3-b quinolin-4-yl)acetoamide)
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid(aka CLA,Rumenic Acid)
- Convolvulus pluricaulis(aka Shankhapushpi)
- Copper
- Cordyceps(aka Cordyceps Sinensis,Cordyceps Militaris,Caterpillar Fungus,Cetepiller Mushroom,Summer grass-winter worm,Totsu kasu,Yarchakunbu,Aweto)
- Crataegus pinnatifida(aka Chinese Hawthorn, Shanzha, Shanlihong, Yixintong (tablets))
- Creatine(aka a-methylguanidinoacetic acid,creatine monohydrate,creatine 2-oxopropanoate)
- Creatinol O-Phosphate(aka COP, Creatinolphosphate, Aplodan)
- Cucurbita pepo(aka Pumpkin extract, pumpkin seed oil)
- Curcumin(aka Turmeric extract,Curry Extract,Curcuma,Diferuloylmethane,JiangHuang,Curcuma Longa,1,7-bis-{3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl}-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione)
- Cyanidin(aka Cyanidin-3-Glucoside, C3G, Cyanidin-3-Rutinoside)
D
- D-Aspartic Acid(aka D-AA, D-Aspartate, DAA)
- D-Ribose
- D-Serine
- DMAE(aka Dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylethanolamine, Deanol (cream))
- Dactylorhiza hatagirea(aka Early Marsh Orchid, Salam Panja, Hatta Haddi, _orchis macula_, Wang lak, Lovha, Hathejadi, Panchaule, Airula)
- Damiana Leaf(aka Tunera Diffusa, Tunera Aphrodisiaca)
- Dark Therapy
- Dehydroepiandrosterone(aka DHEA, Pradesterone, Hydroxyandrosterone, 3β-Hydroxy-5-Androstene-17-one)
- Dendrobium
- Diindolylmethane(aka DIM, 3,3′-diindolylmethane)
- Dimocarpus longan(aka Euphoria Longan, Dragon Eye, Soapberry)
- Dioscorea villosa(aka Wild Yam)
E
- ECA (aka Ephedrine/Caffeine/Aspirin, ECA Stack, EC Stack)
- Ecdysteroids(aka Suma extract, _pfaffia_ extract, Brazilian ginseng extract, beta-ecdysterone, turkesterone, ecdysterone)
- Echinacea(aka Brauneria purpurea, Echinacea intermedia, Rudbeckia purpurea, Purple coneflower herb, Coneflower, red sunflower)
- Ecklonia cava
- Eclipta alba(aka False Daisy, Yerba de tago, Kehraj, Karisalankanni)
- Eleutherococcus senticosus(aka Siberian ginseng, Ciwujia, Acanthopanax senticosus, Eleuthero)
- Emblica officinalis(aka Phyllanthus emblica, Amla, Anwala, Indian gooseberry)
- Ephedrine(aka _Ephedra Vulgaris_,_Ephedraceae_,_ma huang_)
- Eriobotrya japonica(aka Loquat, Biwa, Pipa, pipaye, chinese plum, japanese plum)
- Eschscholzia californica(aka California Poppy)
- Eucommia ulmoides(aka Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha, Rubber Bark tree, Tochu)
- Euonymus alatus(aka Winged Euonymus, _Celastraceae_, Gui Jeon Wu, Burning Bush)
- Eurycoma Longifolia Jack(aka Longjack, Tongkat Ali, Malaysian Ginseng, longjax, Cay Ba Binh, Pasak Bumi, Langir Siam, Tung Sawa)
- Evodia rutaecarpa(aka Wuzhuyu, Wu Zhu Yu, Wu Zhu Yu Tang, Evodiae Fructus, Evodia Fruit, Evodia Fructae)
- Evolvulus alsinoides(aka Dwarf Morning Glory, Shankhapushpi)
F
- Fadogia agrestis(aka bakin gagai, black aphrodisiac)
- Fennel Essential Oil(aka Fennel, fennel, Foeniculum vulgare)
- Fenugreek(aka Trigonella foecum-graecum, fenugreek seeds)
- Ferula asafoetida(aka Asant, Food of the gods, Jowani badian, Stinking gum, Devil’s dung, Giant fennel, Hing, Mvuje, Anghuzeh, Stinkasant)
- Feverfew(aka Tanacetum parthenium, Wild Chamomile, Featherfew, Chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria parthenium, Pyrenthrum parthenium, Leucanthemum parthenium, mutterroot, midsummer daisy, nosebleed, Medieval Aspirin, 18th century Aspirin)
- Fish Oil(aka Eicosapentaenoic Acid,EPA,Docosahexaenoic Acid,DHA,Omega-3 fatty acids,Omega-3,Omega 3,N-3 Fatty Acids)
- Fucoxanthin(aka Seaweed Extract,Undaria Pinnatifida,fuco,fucothin)
G
- GABA(aka Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid)
- Gamma Oryzanol(aka γ-Oryzanol)
- Ganoderma lucidum(aka Reishi, Lingzhi, Yeongji, Mannamtake, 10,000 years mushroom, Mushroom of Immortality, Antlered Reishi, Rokkaku-Reishi, Ganoderma spores)
- Garcinia cambogia(aka Gambooge, Pazham Puzhi, Bitter Kola, Malabar tamarind, (-)-Hydroxycitric acid, HCA, Hydroxycitric acid)
- Garlic(aka Allium sativum,Vegetable Viagra,Da suan,Camphor of the poor,Lasun,Stinking Rose,Ail,Ajo)
- Ginger(aka Zingiber officinale Roscoe,Zingiberaceae)
- Ginkgo biloba(aka Tanakan, Tebonin, Rökan, Maidenhair)
- Glucosamine
- Glucuronolactone(aka Glucuronic Acid, Glucaro 1,4-lactone, Glutarate)
- Glutamine(aka L-Glutamine)
- Glutathione
- Glycine
- Grape Seed Extract(aka GSE, OPC-3, Oligomeric Procyanidins, Procyanidin)
- Grapefruit
- Green Coffee Extract
- Green Tea Catechins(aka _Camellia sinensis_,Green Tea Extract,GTE)
- Griffonia simplicifolia
- Guggul(aka _Commiphora mukul_, _Commiphora Wightii_, Guggulsterones, pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione)
- Gynostemma pentaphyllum(aka Southern Ginseng,Jiao Gu-lan,Giao-Co-Lam (Tea),jiaogulan)
H
- HMB(aka Hydroxy-MethylButyrate, beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate)
- Harpagophytum procumbens(aka Devil’s Claw, Grapple plant, Duiwelsklou, Wood Spider)
- Hederagenin
- Hemp Protein(aka Hemp, _Cannabis sativa_, Hempseed meal)
- Hesperidin(aka 5,7,3′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavanone, hesperitin-7-O-rutinoside, Hesperitin glycoside, glucosyl hesperidin, Vitamin P, hesperitin, G-hesperidin,)
- Hibiscus macranthus
- Hibiscus rosasinensis(aka China rose, Rose mallow, Chinese hibiscus, Jasun, Badsha pasant, Gurhal, Ghorawal)
- Hibiscus sabdariffa(aka Roselle, Isakpa, Krachiap daeng, Sour Tea)
- Higenamine(aka Norcoclaurine, 1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl\]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol)
- Holy Basil(aka _Ocimum sanctum_, Green Tulsi, Sacred Basil, Tulsi, _Ocimum tenuiflorum_)
- Hoodia gordonii(aka Hoodia, Veldkos, Slimming cactus, _Trichocaulon gordonii_, _Stapelia gordonii_)
- Hordenine(aka N,N-dimethyltyramine)
- Horny Goat Weed(aka _Epidemium_, _Herba Epimdii_, Icariin, Yinyanghuo, Fairy Wings, Rowdy Lamb Herb)
- Horse Chestnut(aka Aesculus hippocastanum, Conker tree, Rosskastanie, venostasin)
- Hovenia dulcis(aka Japanese Raisin Tree)
- Huperzine-A(aka _ (1R,9S,13E)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo- [7.3.1.0 2,7 ]trideca-2(7),3,10-trien-5-on_,Qian Ceng Ta (_Huperzia Serrata_))
- Hypericum perforatum(aka St. John’s Wort)
I
- Idebenone
- Inositol(aka Myoinositol, Cyclohexanehexol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol)
- Iodine
- Iron
- Irvingia gabonensis(aka African Wild Mango, African Mango Extract, African Bush Mango, Dika nut)
- Isoleucine
J
- Japanese Knotweed(aka Polygonum Cuspidatum, Huzhang, Fleeceflower, Monkeyweed, itadori, Polygonum Japonicus, Kudzu)
- Juniperus chinensis(aka byakushin)
K
- Kaempferia parviflora(aka Krachai Dum, Black Turmeric, Black Galingale, Thai Ginseng)
- Kaempferol
- Kava(aka Piper methysticum, Kava Pepper, Ava Pepper, Kava Kava, Intoxicating Pepper, Awa, rauschpfeffer, sakau, tonga, wurzelstock, yangona)
- King Oyster(aka Pleurotus eryngii, Eringi, King Brown)
- Kombucha(aka Fungal tea, Mushroom tea)
- Krill Oil(aka Euphausiacea superba)
L
- L-Carnitine(aka Acetyl-L-Carnitine, ALCAR, Acetylcarnitine, L-Carnitine, L-Carnitine-L-Tartrate, LCLT, Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine, GPLC, Levocarnitine, Levacecarnine, L-3-hydroxytrimethylamminobutanoate)
- L-DOPA(aka Levodopa, L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine)
- L-Threonate(aka L-Threonic Acid)
- L-Tyrosine
- Lactobacillus casei(aka Yakult)
- Lactobacillus reuteri(aka ATCC PTA 6475, ATCC 55730, DSM 17938, NCIMB 30242)
- Lavender
- Leucic Acid(aka Alpha-Hydroxy-isocaproic acid, DL-alpha-Hydroxy-isocaproic acid, HICA)
- Leucine(aka L-Leucine)
- Licorice(aka Licorice, Liquorice, Yashtimadhu, Glycyrrhiza, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Glycyrrhiza Glabra)
- Ligandrol (aka LGD-4033)
- Light Therapy(aka Light, Sunlight)
- Limonene(aka Lemon Extract, D-Limonene)
- Lutein
M
- Maca(aka Lepidium meyenii, Maca root, Peruvian Ginseng)
- Magnesium
- Magnolia officinalis(aka Saiboku-to, Magnolia Bark Extract, Honokiol, Magnolol)
- Manganese
- Mangifera indica(aka Common Mango)
- Marijuana(aka _Cannabis Sativa_,Weed,Medical Marijuana,Marihuana,dope,ganja,hashish,Dronabinol (medical THC),)
- Massularia acuminata(aka Pako Ijebu, Orin Ijebu)
- Melatonin(aka N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, Melatonine, Melovine, Melatol, Melatonex, Circadin)
- Melissa officinalis(aka Lemon Balm, Melissengeist, Bee balm, Garden Balm, Melissa, Erva-cidreira)
- Methylsulfonylmethane(aka MSM,dimethyl sulfone,dimethylsulfone)
- Microlactin(aka Hyperimmune Milk)
- Milk Protein
- Milk Thistle(aka Marian thistle,Mary thistle,St Mary’s thistle,Our Lady’s thistle,Holy thistle,Sow thistle,Blessed Virgin thistle,Christ’s crown,Venue thistle,Heal thistle,Variegated Thistle,Wild Artichoke,Carduus Marianus,Silybum marianum)
- Minoxidil(aka Rogaine)
- MitoQ(aka {10-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxo-1,4-cycloheexadienlyl) decyl triphenylphosphonium methanesulfonate}, mitoquinone mesylate)
- Modafinil(aka 2-\[(Diphenylmethyl) sulfinyl\]acetamide, Provigil, Modalert, Modapro, Alertex)
- Molybdenum
- Moringa oleifera(aka Moringa pterygosperma,Ben Oil Tree,Horse Radish Tree,Tree of Life,Miracle Tree,Drumstick Tree,Jiksna gandha,Akshiva,Mochak,Sahijan,Zogale)
- Morus alba(aka White Mulberry, Karayamaguwa, Sohakuhi, Sang-Bai-Pi, Ramulus Mori)
- Mucuna pruriens(aka Velvet Bean, Cowitch, Werepe, Karara, Agbara)
- Muira puama(aka Potency Wood)
- Music(aka Audio)
- Myricetin(aka 3,3′,4′,5,5′,7-hexahydroxyflavone)
N
- N-Acetylcysteine(aka N-Acetyl Cysteine,NAC,N-Ac)
- Nardostachys jatamansi(aka Spikenard, Jatamansi, Muskroot, _Nardostachys grandiflora_ (synonym))
- Nattokinase(aka Natto extract, subtilisin NAT, Orokinase, NSK-SD)
- Nefiracetam(aka DM-9384, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidine-1-yl)-acetamide)
- Nelumbo nucifera(aka Sacred Lotus, Indian Lotus, Bean of India)
- Nicotine
- Nigella sativa(aka _Nigella cretica_, Black cumin, Black seeds, Roman coriander, Nutmeg flower, Fennel flower, Ajaji)
- Nitrate(aka Beetroot extract)
- Noopept(aka N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester, Noopeptide, Ноопепт, GVS-111)
- Nutmeg(aka Myristica Fragrans)
O
- Octopamine(aka Norsynephrine,p-hydroxyphenylethanolamine,β-hydroxytyramine,Norphen,Norsympatol,norfenefrine)
- Oleamide(aka Cerebrodiene)
- Oleoylethanolamide(aka OEA, NOPE (a precursor))
- Olive leaf extract(aka Olive polyphenols)
- Ophiopogon japonicus(aka Dragon’s Beard, Mondo grass, Fountain plant, Monkey grass)
- Origanum vulgare(aka Oregano, Oil of Oregano, Wild Marjoram)
- Ornithine(aka L-Ornithine)
- Orthosiphon stamineus(aka Java, Misai kucing, Kumis kucing, cats whiskers, rau meo, cay bac, remujung, moustaches de chat, yaa nuat maeo)
- Oxaloacetate(aka OAA, 3-carboxy-3-oxopropanoic acid)
- Oxiracetam(aka 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidinoacetamide, ISF-2522)
- Oxytropis falcate(aka Edaxia, Locoweed (in reference to the Genus))
P
- PRL-8-53(aka Methyl 3-(2-(benzyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)benzoate)
- Paederia foetida(aka Prasarini, Akar Sekuntut, Gandhali)
- Palmatine
- Panax ginseng(aka True Ginseng, Ginseng, Panax, Mountain Ginseng, Wild Ginseng)
- Patchouli(aka Pogostemon cablin, Patchouly, Patchy)
- Paullinia cupana(aka Guarana, Guaraná, Brazilian cocoa)
- Pedalium murex(aka Dakhani Gokhru, Bada Gokhru, Large caltrops, Yenugu palleru)
- Pelargonidin(aka Strawberry Anthocyanins)
- Pelargonium sidoides(aka African Geranium, South African Geranium, Kaloban EPs7630, EPs 7630, Umckaloabo, rabas)
- Peppermint(aka Menthol, _Mentha piperita_, _Mentha balsamea_)
- Perilla Oil
- Phellodendron amurense(aka _Rutaceae_, Amur Cork Tree, Kihada, Nexrutine, Corktree, Huangbai)
- Phenylethylamine(aka PEA, β-phenylethylamine, phenethylamine, β-phenethylamine, Benzeneethanamine)
- Phenylpiracetam(aka Phenotropil, Carphedon, (RS)-2-(2-oxo-4-phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide)
- Phosphatidylcholine(aka PC)
- Phosphatidylserine(aka PS)
- Piceatannol(aka Astringinin)
- Picrorhiza kurroa(aka Kutki, Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora, Katuki, Kurro, Kutkin, Picroliv, Picrolax)
- Pine Pollen(aka Pinus sylvestris, scots pine, scotch pine, scotch fir)
- Piracetam(aka Pyracetam, Pyrrolidone acetamide, 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidine, Memotopril, Fezam (with cinnarizine), UCB6215)
- Policosanol(aka Cane Sugar Extract)
- Polygala tenuifolia(aka Yuan Zhi, Chinese Senega)
- Polypodium leucotomos(aka Phlebodium aureum, Golden Polybody, Cabbage palm fern, Golden serpent fern, Calaguala, Anapsos)
- Pramiracetam(aka CI-879, Diisoprop-yl-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide, CI879)
- Prickly Pear Fruit(aka Opuntia ficus-indica, Cactus Pear Fruit, Sicilian Prickly Pear, Prickly pear, Nopal cactus)
- Psoralea corylifolia(aka Bu Gu Zhi,Babchi,Babechi,Kushtanashini,Fountain bush,West Indian Satinwood,Somaraji,Bakuchi,Ravoli)
- Psyllium(aka Psyllium Husk, Psyllium Fiber, Metamucil (brand name), ispaghula, plantago psyllium, plantago ovata, plantago)
- Pterostilbene(aka trans-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene)
- Pueraria lobata(aka Kudzu, Gegen)
- Pueraria mirifica(aka White Kwao Krua)
- Punicalagins(aka Pomegranate Extract, Punica Granatum L., Pomegranate Juice)
- Punicic Acid(aka Pomegranate Seed Oil)
- Pycnogenol(aka Pine Bark Extract, Pine Bark Procyanidins, Procyanidins)
- Pygeum
- Pyritinol(aka Pyrithioxine, Encephabol (Brand Name))
- Pyrroloquinoline quinone(aka PQQ, Methoxatin)
- Pyruvate
Q
- Quercetin(aka Apple extract, 3,4,5,7-pentahydroxylflavone)
R
- Raspberry Ketone(aka 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl) butan-2-one, _p_-hydroxybenzyl acetone)
- Rauwolscine(aka Alpha-yohimbine, isoyohimbine)
- Red Clover Extract(aka trifolium pratense, biochanin A, Formononetin Promensil (brand name), Menoflavon (brand name))
- Red Yeast Rice(aka RYR)
- Resveratrol(aka Red Wine Extract, 3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene)
- Rhamnus nakaharai
- Rhaponticum carthamoides(aka Maral Root, Rhaponticum, Russian leuzea, Leuzea carthamoides)
- Rhodiola Rosea(aka Rosavin, Rosenroot, Rhodiola Rhizome, Golden Root, Arctic Root, Rhidola)
- Rooibos(aka Aspalathus linearis, Red Bush Tea)
- Rose Essential Oil(aka Rose, Rosa damascena, Rosa alba, Rosa gallica, Rosa centifolia, Rose Oil)
- Rose Hip(aka Rosa canina, Dog Rose, Cynosbati fructus, Fructae cynosbati)
- Rosmarinic Acid(aka _Rosmarinus Officinalis_ Extract, Rosemary Extract, _Perilla Frutescens_ extract. Perilla Extract)
- Royal Jelly
- Rubus coreanus(aka Korean Black Raspberry, Rubus tokkura, Cha tian pao, bokbunja, Rubi Fructus)
- Rubus suavissimus(aka Chinese sweet leaf tea, Ten-cha)
- Ruscus aculeatus(aka Butcher’s Broom, Jew’s Myrtle, Knee Holly, Kneeholm, Pettigree, Sweet Broom)
S
- S-Adenosyl Methionine(aka SAME, SAMe, Ademethionine, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, Adome
- Safflower Oil (aka Carthamus tinctorius)
- Saffron(aka Crocus sativus)
- Salacia reticulata(aka Kothala himbutu)
- Salvia hispanica(aka Chia seeds, Mexican chia, Salba)
- Salvia miltiorrhiza(aka Danshen)
- Salvia sclarea(aka Clary Sage)
- Sarcosine(aka N-methylgycine, Methylglycine)
- Saw Palmetto(aka Serenoa Repens)
- Sceletium tortuosum(aka Kanna, Channa, Kougoed)
- Schisandra chinensis(aka Omija, Omija Cha, Gomishi, Repnihat, Wuweizi, Lemonwood, Northern Magnolia Vine, Chinese Magnolia Vine, Matsbouza)
- Schizonepeta tenuifolia(aka Japanese Catnip, Schizonepeta, Jing Jie, Hyung-gae)
- Scutellaria baicalensis(aka Skullcap, Huang qin, Scutellariae radix, goldenroot, oroxylin A, baicalin)
- Sea Buckthorn(aka _Hippophae rhamnoides_)
- Selenium
- Senna alexandrina(aka _Senna alexandrina_, Daio)
- Serrapeptase(aka Serratiopeptidase, Serratia E-15, serralysin, serratiaprotease, Serratiopeptidase, Silk worm enzymes)
- Sesamin
- Shilajit(aka Mineral Pitch, Jew’s Pitch, Mineral Wax, Salajeet, Brag-shun, Shilajita, Moomio, Mumie, Mumijo, Mumiyo,)
- Silk Amino Acids(aka Sericin, SAA, SAAa)
- Simmondsia chinensis(aka Jojoba)
- Sodium Bicarbonate(aka Baking Soda, Bicarb, Bicarbonate)
- Sophora flavescens(aka Ku Shen, Kushen, Ku-Shen)
- Soy Isoflavones(aka Genistein, Genistin, Daidzein, Daidzin, Equol, Dihydrogenistein, Dihydroglycitein, Glycitein, Glycitin)
- Soy lecithin
- Sphaeranthus indicus(aka East Indian Globe Thistle, Mundi, Gorakhmundi, Kottakaranthai, Mahamundi)
- Spilanthes acmella(aka Jambu Oleoresin, Acmella oleracea, Spilanthes oleracea, toothache plant, paracress)
- Spirulina
- Squalene
- Stephania tetrandra(aka hangfangji, Fangchi, Hang Fang Chi)
- Stevia(aka Rebiana, rebaudioside A, stevioside, steviol, steviol glycosides, sweetleaf, sugarleaf,)
- Stinging Nettle(aka Urtica dioica, Radix Urticae, Common Nettle, Greater Nettle, Ortica, Tsuknida)
- Sulbutiamine(aka Arcalion, Enerion, Bisibuthiamine, Youvitan)
- Sulforaphane(aka Broccoli extract)
- Sunifiram(aka DM-235)
- Synephrine(aka Bitter Orange, p-synephrine, Citrus Aurantium)
- Syzygium aromaticum(aka Clove)
T
- T3(aka Triiodothyronine, Liothyronine)
- Taraxacum officinale(aka Dandelion, Dandelion extract, Pisselent, Piss-in-bed, priest’s crown, lion’s teeth, lion’s tooth, milk daisy, huang hua di ding, dumble-dor, white endive, wild endive)
- Taurine(aka 2-aminoethane sulphonic acid,L-Taurine)
- Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid(aka TUDCA)
- Terminalia arjuna(aka Arjuna, Dhavala, Kakubha, Nadisarja, Veeravriksha, Partha, Indradru)
- Tetradecyl Thioacetic Acid(aka TTA)
- Theacrine(aka 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid)
- Theaflavins
- Theanine(aka L-Theanine, 5-N-Ethyl-Glutamine)
- Tinospora cordifolia(aka Guduchi, makabuhay, Amrita, Giloya, Giloe)
- Trametes versicolor(aka Turkey Tail Mushroom, Coriolus versicolor, Polyporus versicolor)
- Trehalose
- Tribulus terrestris(aka Trib, puncturevine, protodioscin)
- Trichopus zeylanicus(aka Arogyappacha, Kerala Ginseng)
- Trimethylglycine(aka Betaine,TMG,Glycine betaine,oxyneurine,lycine)
- Tripterygium wilfordii(aka Thunder God Vine)
- Tulbaghia violacea(aka Wild Garlic, Sweet Garlic, Society Garlic, Wildeknoffel, Isihaqa)
- Turmeric(aka Indian Curry, Curry extract)
- Type II Collagen(aka hydrolyzed collagen, solubilized collagen, CII, shark gelatin, gelatin, collagen)
U
- Uncaria rhynchophylla(aka Uncariae uncis cum ramulus, Choto-ko, Choto-san, pulvis uncariae, Diao-teng-san, Gou-teng,)
- Uncaria tomentosa(aka Cat’s Claw, Vincaria)
- Uridine(aka UDP, UMP)
- Ursolic Acid(aka Apple peel extract)
- Uva ursi(aka Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, bearberry, bear’s grape, foxberry, crowberry, kinnikinnick, tinnick)
V
- Valeriana officinalis(aka Valerian)
- Valine
- Vanadium
- Velvet Antler(aka Deer Velvet Antler, Deer Antler, Elk Velvet Antler, Cervus, Lu Jiao Pan)
- Vinpocetine(aka Vincamine, _Vinca Minor_, Periwinkle Extract, Cavinton (Brand Name), ethyl apovincaminate)
- Vitamin A(aka tretinoin, retinol, retinoic acid)
- Vitamin B12(aka Cyanocobalamin, cobalamin, methylcobalamin, 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin, adenosylcobalamin, cobamamide, dibencozide, hydroxocobalamin)
- Vitamin B2(aka Riboflavin)
- Vitamin B3(aka Niacin)
- Vitamin B6(aka pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal, pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal-5′-phosphate, PLP)
- Vitamin C(aka Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbate, 2-oxo-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone-2,3-enediol, L-ascorbic acid)
- Vitamin D(aka Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3), Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2))
- Vitamin E(aka Tocopherols, Tocotrienols)
- Vitamin K(aka Phylloquinone, Menaquinone, MK-4, MK-7, Menatetrenone, Phytonadione)
- Vitex agnus castus(aka Chaste Tree, VAC, Chasteberry)
W
- Watercress(aka Nasturtium officinale)
- Whey Protein(aka whey, whey concentrate, whey isolate, whey hydrolysate, hydrolyzed whey)
- White Kidney Bean Extract(aka Phaseolus Vulgaris, Phase 2 (Brand name))
Y
- Yacon(aka Smallanthus sonchifolius, Yacon Syrup, Aicama, Jicama, Diet potato, yacon potato, yacon strawberry)
- Yamabushitake(aka Hericium erinaceus, Lion’s Mane, Monkey’s Head, Houtou (infrequent), Igelstachelbart, Pom Pom Blanc, Hedgehog Mushroom, Satyr’s Beard)
- Yerba mate(aka Ilex paraguariensis, Mate plant, St. Hilaire, Aquifoliaceae)
- Yohimbine(aka Yohimbe,Corynanthe Yohimbe,Yohimbe Bark,Pausinystalia Yohimbe)
Z
- Zinc
- Ziziphus jujuba(aka Ziziphus Jujuba, Chinese Date, Da Zao, Jujube)
- ZMA (aka Zinc Magnesium Aspartate)